La Vie Velominatus: Train Properly

There are few pleasures in life as great as to achieve a goal, to accomplish something that doesn’t come easily. Great lessons are taught through this activity; we learn that it is our determination and not our doubt that defines our limits. We learn that through studied discipline we can cultivate the skills required to work incrementally towards becoming what we want to be.

This is true for our personal, social and professional lives – and any other aspect that I may have left off. But to achieve our goals is usually a rather complicated mess; it requires introspection, it often requires reliance upon others to do their part or at least not interfere with you doing yours, and it is usually rife with hard choices of long-lasting and difficult to understand consequences.

In its most basic form, Cycling provides us a path to discovery in a less complicated model than do our actual lives. We train our bodies, we become more healthy. We become more healthy, we train more. We become stronger, we go faster. We derive more pleasure from our efforts. We experience reward for sacrifice. We associate progress with the pain of an effort. We enjoy Cycling more. We ride more. We become healthier still. We become stronger still. We go even faster. We suffer more. We associate more pain with a greater sense of achievement. And though it all, we discover it that unlike every other walk of life, in Sport we are islands: what we find here is only what we have brought with us.

Eventually, exercising will become training. The activity becomes richer with the application of the discipline that comes with this rebadging. Exercise is something you do regularly but without structure. With training comes a study of your body and how it responds to stimulus. Long rides have a different effect on the body than do short ones. Successive hard efforts have another effect, as do longer and shorter periods off the bike.

Training Properly requires discipline and patience. It means you don’t just throw your leg over your machine and pedal off to ride along tree-lined boulevards. Training Properly means having a plan for each day. It means heading for the hills one day, and the plains another. It means controlling yourself and not trying to set your best time up the local climb because you feel good that day. Training Properly means restraining yourself on a group ride and not joining in on the town line sprints if your plan doesn’t call for it. Training Properly means leaving for a ride despite the rain falling from the heavens and the loved ones whom you leave at home.

Training Properly comes down you and you alone; much can be learned from books and coaches, but the path is yours to walk. The discovery is yours to experience and to shape into what you are seeking. There are, however, some basics to keep in mind. Also keep in mind I’m not a “Sports Doctor”, “Physiotherapist”, or “Smart”. And never take medical or sporting advice from Some Guy On the Internet.

  1. Break your muscles down, and allow them to build back up. This is the fundamental principle of Training Properly. Hard efforts break your muscles down. You body will respond by building them back stronger than they were before. This process takes time. Be patient.
  2. Observe Rule #5 when appropriate. In accordance with #1 above, laying down the V is handy for breaking the muscles down, but not so much for allowing them to build back up. Lay down the V one day, then give your body a chance to build back up, either through rest or through low-intensity recovery rides.
  3. Learn to listen to your body. There are good pains and bad pains – learn to tell the difference. Good pains include burning lungs, gun aches, road rash, and the like. These pains will lessen during a ride or even go away completely. Proceed carefully, but learn to push through them; if they don’t go away, they get classified as bad pains. Bad pains include different types of knee pain and chronic pains in, for example, your shoulders, back, or neck. Knees are especially sacred and should be looked after carefully; see a physiotherapist for this and if they prescribe time off the bike, take it. Rushing recovery on a sensitive injury may seem tough and in compliance with Rule #5, but may set you back more than being patient and recovering fully. If you suffer from chronic pains, consult a fitting specialist and work on your position.
  4. Train to ride farther than you need to. Incrementally increase the distance of your training, until you can ride farther than you need to. If you are training for a Sportive or race of 140 kilometers, train to ride 160 or 200; you will arrive for your event with the confidence that you can easily handle the ride and will have something in reserve should things not go according to plan.
  5. Save competing for Race Day. Being competitive is for racing, not training. Set goals for a ride, and adhere to them. Don’t chase after a rider who passes you on a climb when you are on a recovery ride. Don’t lift your pace when you see a rider ahead who you think you can catch. If you don’t race, pick a day or two every week where you try to catch every rider you spot on the road – but remember that they should also be adhering to their own training plan; don’t sit on uninvited and don’t hinder their training through your antics.

Be patient. Have discipline. Train Properly. Vive la Vie Velominatus.

frank

The founder of Velominati and curator of The Rules, Frank was born in the Dutch colonies of Minnesota. His boundless physical talents are carefully canceled out by his equally boundless enthusiasm for drinking. Coffee, beer, wine, if it’s in a container, he will enjoy it, a lot of it. He currently lives in Seattle. He loves riding in the rain and scheduling visits with the Man with the Hammer just to be reminded of the privilege it is to feel completely depleted. He holds down a technology job the description of which no-one really understands and his interests outside of Cycling and drinking are Cycling and drinking. As devoted aesthete, the only thing more important to him than riding a bike well is looking good doing it. Frank is co-author along with the other Keepers of the Cog of the popular book, The Rules, The Way of the Cycling Disciple and also writes a monthly column for the magazine, Cyclist. He is also currently working on the first follow-up to The Rules, tentatively entitled The Hardmen. Email him directly at rouleur@velominati.com.

View Comments

  • I started riding seriously about six years ago. Every year I've gotten faster and every year has brought a little more focus on training properly. For Christmas I got six months of training with a coach that is pro on a UCI Continental Pro team. I'm gonna hurt some people.

  • Beautifully said Frank

    I absolutely agree

    It permeates our culture today, that we can get something for nothing. This is a most untrue falsehood that is out there. If I get something for nothing...thats a gift. But if I pursue something as you well say, my passion, it then follows that anything worthy, anything worth doing is worth doing right and it will require something of me in order to reap the reward.

    And the fact is as you spell out, the rewards for us Cognoscenti are so numerous, its going to hurt. The rewards are worth every painful stroke.

  • Also keep in mind I'm not a "Sports Doctor", "Physiologist", or "Smart".

    But do you play one on TV?

  • @Cyclops

    Also keep in mind I'm not a "Sports Doctor", "Physiologist", or "Smart".

    But do you play one on TV?

    In a similar vein, did he stay at a Holiday Inn Express last night?

  • Chapeau on a well written article, Frank! I especially liked the explanation of the difference between exercise and training.

  • I wish I had enough time to train properly. But my work life is already organized and planned, causing a lot of stress, so I don't want to ruin my precious leisure time by making plans and setting stretched goals. I ride my bikes whenever I find the time, and I like to ride them fast! Your rule_#3 is my number 1 since many, many years. It helped me to improve my performance while investing less time each year in training. But your rule_#5 only applies to cyclists that regularly take part in races. Since I don't, I try to make the training with my companions as competitive as I can.

  • I am only in my fourth year of riding and my second of training. I am much faster but squandered some of my hard earned fitness by not obeying #5 above and laying down too much V in group rides. This year I am saving everything for race day.

  • I like it and as always admire the writing but I think it misses an important factor to Training Properly and that's Eating Properly. Broken down muscles can't repair without the necessary materials to do it.

    Maybe that's Part 2, already written and in the queue for publication next week.

  • @snoov
    Excellent point. I think Cyclops wrote something about nutrition that generated a lot of great discussion about year ago? Worth searching for that thread. But, I agree, nutrition HAS to be part of "training" and I think that Fronk most likely implies nutrition when he uses the term "training", but I might be mistaken.

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