Les Choix

A 10 speed cluster; too many choices or not enough?
A 10 speed cluster; too many choices or not enough?

I’ve never been able to decide if choices are a gift or a curse; a lack of choices introduces simplicity but also with it the risk that the simple choices do not meet the demands of a complex world. An abundance of similar choices, on the other hand, often reduces the impact of getting things a little bit wrong, but also decreases the thoughtfulness in decision making. Finally, having many divergent choices mostly just leads to a lot of planning and ultimately indecision, assuming my experience in Corporate America is anything to go by.

These days, we tend to ride bicycles with 10 or 11 speed clusters made up of sprockets that are closely matched to their neighbors. This development removes the rider somewhat from the art of gear selection, a fact carried further by bar-mounted shifters; as  gradients increase and decrease, we glide from gear to gear maintaining our cadence with hardly any consideration given to the ratios hard at work for us. It is a beautiful freedom to ride like this, but it is also another degree of separation between rider and machine.

I recently read an interview with Sean Kelly, who was discussing his defeat at the hands of Greg Lemond during the 1989 World Championship Road Race. With only seven sprockets at his disposal over a route slightly too hilly for a rider of his ilk, he was faced with a difficult choice: spare the legs on the climb with a 25T at the bottom end, or hamper his sprint with a 13T at the top end.

Kelly faced a tough decision: mount a gear that would carry him over the climb to contend the finale with the handicap of a 13T, or overload the cannons on too big a gear for the climb and never have the chance to go for the win in the first place. He deliberated over the decision while training on the course and finally decided for the low gear. Kelly made it over the climbs to contest the sprint, but his 53×13 was hopelessly outmatched by LeMan’s monster 54×12.

More recently, the Cycling world was aflutter about Tony Martin’s choice to ride a 58T front chain ring during a time trail. This wasn’t a display of bravado but rather a highly refined choice of chain line: knowing the speeds he wanted to ride, he chose his big ring in such a size that would provide the straightest chain line in the gear he’d be riding in during the majority of the race. The result was less friction, and a Tour de France stage win under his belt.

There is an art to gear and cluster choice that is nearly lost with today’s expanding sprocket ranges, but it remains within our grasp if only we are willing to seek it out. Don’t settle for knowing the maximum and minimum size gears in your block; know exactly which gears you have across the board, and understand what sizes you’ll be missing and gaining when switching between 11-23, 12-25 and 13-26 – there is more to it than just taking one off one end and slapping it on the other.

It might not make any material difference to your Cycling, but it will show the quality of your character.

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156 Replies to “Les Choix”

  1. @geoffrey

    Don’t forget to pack your sense of humour!

    @andrew

    @frank

    You’re not wrong, but keep in mind that while I’m not accusing Quintana of anything because spinning could well be his magic way of riding especially considering his size, spinning for big riders is an artifact of blood-doping where it is more important to save the muscles than the cardiovascular system knowing you could just stock up on new blood every few weeks

    EPO also has a huge impact on endurance, but not so much on power, so spinning putting the load on the cardio-vascular system makes the most of this, too “” I think David Millar wrote about this in his book.

    @geoffrey

    Don’t forget to pack your sense of humour!

    In a jersey pocket or EPMS.

  2. At 42 years old(43 in march, ouch), 15kg over(at least, though should be down 8-10kg by summer), and with the last 133km of Ronde van Vlaanderen, the whole 167km of the La Chouffe Classic in the Ardennes, and a week with my club in Bormio with the last day climbing the Stelvio all on tap for April through June….I am definitely not too proud to admit my new build is going with 50/34 11/28.

    I wish I could front as say I was going to do it all with a Flemish Double….but eff that. I got to this game way to late.

    John(the American in Belgium)

  3. ^^^^^^^

    Have to remember to log in before posting =)

    John(the American in Belgium)

  4. @John

    At 42 years old(43 in march, ouch), 15kg over(at least, though should be down 8-10kg by summer), and with the last 133km of Ronde van Vlaanderen, the whole 167km of the La Chouffe Classic in the Ardennes, and a week with my club in Bormio with the last day climbing the Stelvio all on tap for April through June….I am definitely not too proud to admit my new build is going with 50/34 11/28.

    I wish I could front as say I was going to do it all with a Flemish Double….but eff that. I got to this game way to late.

    John(the American in Belgium)Good for you John. I’ve only been on the road bike for a couple of years and I feel the same way. Contador sometimes uses a compact and an 11-32. He says he likes the wide range cassette as it allows himto stay in the big ring for longer. That’s what I’m going to say from now on.

  5. So my 50/39 with an 8 speed 11-28 turns out to be an 11-26. I have been researching 10 speed cassettes and was thinking that since I rarely if ever use the 28t I’d go with a 26 or 27. Guess I’ll go 12-25 with a 53/39.

    Could’ve sworn I had a 28t. Weird.

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